Wallumbilla,
            Queensland. 1 December 1956.
From
            Great Australian Railway Disasters
Five
          passengers aboard a Mail train were killed and 10 others
          admitted to hospital
          when the Westlander crashed into the Western Mail 
          which was stationary at Wallumbilla, 467 km west of
          Brisbane.
       
          The accident occurred at 6.14am on Sat 1 December 1956
          at the station
          where the two trains were intended to cross. Tragically, among
          those killed was
          12 year old Roma High School student, Mary Sewell, and her
          grandmother, Rebecca
          Smith, aged 72. Mary’s mother, Mrs. Olive Sewell told the Courier
            Mail
          newspaper:
“I
          was standing by the window of the Western Mail looking out. I
          heard the
          Westlander whistle, then there was a terrific crash. I can’t
          seem to remember
          anything else until I woke up on Wallumbilla platform.”
       
          Another passenger injured in the collision, Lyal Grant,
          22, recounted
          from hospital the events as he remembered them:
“There
          was a smash and I felt myself crashing through a wall. A water
          tank feel on me
          and burst. Seats were flying everywhere. I tried to get clear
          of the wreckage
          and there was a burning sensation in my left leg. I knew it
          was broken. Somehow
          or other I finished up on a pile of wreckage with the other
          injured people
          trapped under me.”
       
          One of those seriously injured in the smash, Reginald
          Oehlmann, was
          rushed 306 km by ambulance to Toowoomba after being crushed
          from the waist down.
       
          A railway engineer would later give evidence before a
          board of inquiry
          that the 200 tonnes Western Mail had been rammed back 46
          metres from the point
          of impact by the force of the 345 tonne Westlander. A five
          member departmental
          board of inquiry, open to the public and media, began hearing
          evidence at Roma
          on 4 December into the cause of the crash. The board was
          headed by the railway
          general manager, Mr. G. T. Foord.
       
          Separate from that inquiry, police conducted their own
          investigations
          into the smash, questioning “dozens of eyewitnesses.” The two
          crashed
          locomotives were still blocking the main line late on 2
          December with breakdown
          gangs working all day to cut the two engines apart. Railway
          officials had hoped
          to clear the main line by noon on 3 December; however, heavy
          thunderstorms
          hampered their work and the main line was not reinstated until
          4 December. A
          loop line around the crash site was used in the interim.
       
          The all-steel construction of the Westlander train was
          given as one of
          the reasons there had not been more fatalities in the
          accident. There were 150
          passengers aboard the Westlander, and only slight injuries
          were received by a
          few of the passengers. At the departmental inquiry, the
          Wallumbilla Hospital
          matron, Alma May Reiken, told of meeting a man who introduced
          himself as
          “McDougall, the driver of the Westlander.”
       
          Reiken told the inquiry that [William George] McDougall
          had told her:
          “It’s all my fault. I was not well when I was at Yuleba [24km
          east of
          Wallumbilla] and should have got off the train there.”
       
          Also the inquiry heard evidence from the Roma district
          superintendent,
          Alfred Buchanan, who said that he had been told by the
          Wallumbilla stationmaster
          that both signals were at “danger,” when the Westlander passed
          through them.
          Buchanan also told the inquiry that he was aware that it was
          difficult for
          guards to observe signals from lookouts in vans of the type
          used on the
          Westlander on the day of the tragedy.
       
          Following the luncheon adjournment on 4 December, the
          board of inquiry
          travelled to Wallumbilla by special train to make a one hour
          inspection of the
          crash scene. It later took evidence in the town’s public hall
          from local
          witnesses. Local grazier and stock agent, David
          Bassingthwaighte, said he saw
          the Westlander approach the station faster than he had ever
          seen it do so
          before. There were no warning blasts on the whistle, and a
          signal was
          “straight out” against the Westlander, Bassingthwaighte said.
       
          On 5 December, the guard of the Western Mail, Aubrey
          Vincent Albert
          Connor, told the inquiry that following the crash, he had
          asked the driver of
          the Westlander, McDougall, whether the signal was off.
          McDougall had replied:
          “I don’t know.” Connor said that the guard of the Westlander,
          James
          Phillips, had told him that the signal was at danger when he
          saw it- and that he
          had pulled on the brakes when he realised that the train was
          not going to take
          the loop.
       
          Connor estimated that the Westlander’s speed was
          between 32 and 40
          km/h.
       
          Bevin Ronald Scott, assistant maintenance engineer at
          Roma (40km east of
          Wallumbilla), told the inquiry that the signal levers at
          Wallumbilla were in the
          open and it would be possible for any person to pull them
          without the
          stationmaster’s knowledge. Wallumbilla’s stationmaster, Walter
          May, told the
          inquiry he had run to the engine hauling the Westlander
          immediately after the
          smash. May had said to its driver, McDougall:
“Bill,
          what are you doing here? You have passed signals at the stop
          position.”
May
          said that McDougall had replied: “Wal, I must have dozed off.”
          May had been
          amazed by that statement. [Later in the inquiry, English
          Electric Company
          engineer, William Young Wood, gave evidence that the cab of
          his company’s
          locomotives were “very comfortable” and that the occupants
          might have a
          tendency to “drop their heads.”]
       
          Queensland Railways’ South West Division general
          manager, William James
          McCormack said that when he had earlier been stationed at
          Roma, in a
          superintendent’s position, he had held McDougall in “very high
          esteem,”
          and he placed the guard, Phillips, in the same category.
       
          The board of inquiry subsequently found, by a majority
          decision, that the
          primary cause of the disaster was that Driver McDougall, while
          working the Up
          “Westlander,” on 1 December 1956, had passed the Up home
          signal at
          Wallumbilla in the “stop” position while the No. 19 Down mail
          train existed
          on the main line, and before McDougall had received the
          necessary caution hand
          signal at the loop points for his train to be admitted to the
          loop.
       
          The inquiry found that McDougall had failed to observe
          the obstruction
          ahead in sufficient time to avoid a collision. It also gave as
          contributing
          causes:
·                  
          the
          failure of guard
          “Phillips,” when working the Up “Westlander” on 1 December
          1956, to take
          prompt action to have his train brought to a stand after the
          engine had passed
          the Up home signal in the “stop” position when it could be
          seen that his
          train was not being admitted to the loop by caution hand
          signal;
·                  
          the
          failure of Fireman
          Andrews, when working the “Up” Westlander on 1 December 1956,
          to pay
          immediate attention to and obey all signals at Wallumbilla and
          advise the driver
          of an obstruction (the No 19 Down mail) on the main line at
          the station. In a
          dissenting opinion, the two employee representatives on the
          board of inquiry,
          found that:
“…it
          is our considered opinion that this Railway Inquiry Board, as
          constituted under
          Section 127 of the Railways Acts, and functioning under the
          provisions of
          Section 143 of such Acts, has no power to find any person or
          persons guilty of
          any offence which has been either directly, or indirectly, the
          cause of, or has
          contributed to, the death of any person or persons, and any
          finding which in any
          manner convicts any person or persons of any offence, which
          may become the
          subject matter of a subsequent criminal charge is contrary to
          law, and a
          complete violation of the principals of justice.”
“Having
          regard to the aforementioned, we therefore find the Cause of
          Accident was due to
          train No 8S Up passing the Up home signal in the “Stop”
          position, although
          there is no evidence to suggest any hand signal was exhibited
          to admit 8S Up
          into Wallumbilla either to the platform or the loop.”
“Regarding
          the circumstances surrounding the accident, we are satisfied
          that something
          abnormal occurred in the cab of diesel electric locomotive No
          1200 just prior to
          8S arriving at Wallumbilla.”
15
            Witnesses will appear to probe into rail disaster
Roma-
          At least 15 witnesses will be called when a Departmental
          inquiry into
          Saturday’s Wallumbilla rail disaster opens here on Tuesday.
          Five passengers in
          a mail train were killed, 10 admitted to hospital, and many
          more received minor
          injuries when the Westlander crashed into the stationary mail
          train at
          Wallumbilla, 25 miles east of Roma, at 6.14am on Saturday,
          December 1, 1956.
 
The
          inquiry, the first of its kind to be open to the Press and
          public, is expected
          to last three or four days. Railway officials in Roma said
          last night that the
          crews of both trains involved would be called, in addition to
          the District
          Superintendent (Mr. A. Buchanan), the South Western Division
          General Manager
          (Mr. W. J. McCormack), eyewitnesses and engineers. It was
          officially announced
          last night that a board of five would conduct the inquiry. A
          police probe into
          the smash continued around the clock during the weekend. The
          two crashed
          locomotives were still blocking the main line last night.
          Breakdown gangs worked
          all day to cut the locomotives apart, and will resume work at
          daylight this
          morning, to clear the main line. Railway officials said the
          line should be
          cleared by midday. Rail traffic ran to normal schedules on a
          loop line through
          Wallumbilla yesterday.
Roma-
          Roma High School girls yesterday sobbed quietly at the double
          funeral of their
          class mate and her grandmother. The two died in Saturday’s
          Wallumbilla rail
          smash. Dead are Mary Sewell, 12, and her grandmother, Rebecca
          Smith, 72.
          Mary’s parents did not see the two buried side by side in the
          Roma cemetery.
          They lay seriously ill in the Roma Hospital. Women wept as the
          Rev. W. Scott
          McPheat spoke the words of the brief but deeply moving
          service. The sight was
          the saddest the new 20 month old Roma Presbyterian Church had
          seen. The railways
          southwest division general manager (Mr. W. J. McCormack) and
          Roma district
          railway superintendent (Mr. A. Buchanan) were among the pall
          bearers. The
          funeral of a third victim, Carol Bowden, of Summer Hope,
          Muckadilla, will leave
          the Roma Presbyterian Church at 4.00pm today.
The
          bodies of the two other dead left Roma by rail last night.
          They were George
          Ratz, a grazier, of Injune, whose body was sent to Taroom for
          burial, and Roland
          Ortwell Fehlberg, a Toowoomba photographer, whose body was
          sent to Toowoomba.
Roma
          ambulance yesterday made a 60mph dash 190 miles to Toowoomba,
          with Reginald
          Charles Oehlman, who was injured in the smash. A nursing
          sister rode in the
          ambulance to give the man morphine and oxygen. Oehlman, a
          Chinchilla railway
          worker, was crushed from the waist down and had one of his
          eyes badly cut. He
          will receive special treatment at Toowoomba Hospital.
Roma
          District General Hospital Superintendent (Dr. W. W. Feather)
          said last night
          most of the ten casualties from the smash still in hospital,
          had shown slight
          improvement during the day. Edward Lewis Andrews, 31, of Lewis
          Street, Roma,
          fireman of the Westlander, was in Roma hospital last night,
          with severe shock.
          Police said last night that the driver of the Westlander,
          William George
          McDougall, 35, was at his Crystal Street home receiving
          treatment for shock and
          could not be interviewed.
 
 
Roma- Fifty Roma High School girls stood coatless in the rain at the funeral yesterday of train crash victim, Carol Bowden 15, of Summer Hope, Muckadilla. Carol was one of two Roma High School girls killed in the crash. Her schoolmates formed a guard of honour from the doors of Roma Presbyterian Church to the hearse. Many of the girls wept. The other High School girl killed, Mary Sewell, 12, was buried on Sunday from the same church.
Carol,
          whose home was 30 miles west of Roma, boarded at the Methodist
          Girls’ Hostel.
          She was in the sub-junior class at school. Men rushed forward
          with coats and
          umbrellas as Carol’s mother left the church. Business houses
          closed their
          doors and shop girls stood outside bareheaded as the cortege
          moved down Roma’s
          main street. The Railway’s southwest division general manager
          (Mr. W. J.
          McCormack) and the Roam railway district superintendent (Mr.
          A. Buchanan) were
          two of the pall bearers. Mr. A. Dohring, MLA, represented the
          Government at the
          funeral. In Toowoomba, Mr. D. J. Kearney SM was Government
          representative at the
          funeral of Rowland Fehlberg, 41, who was also killed in the
          crash. The Premier,
          Mr. Gair, has sent messages of condolence to relatives of
          those killed. He also
          sent messages of sympathy to those injured.
Roma- Injured victims of Saturday’s smash told their stories in hospital yesterday. Lyal Edwin Grant, 22, Roma railway cleaner, said: “I thought I was dreaming. There was a smash and I felt myself crashing through a wall. A water tank burst on me. Seats were flying everywhere. I tried to get clear of the wreckage and there was a burning sensation in my left leg. I knew it was broken. Somehow or other I finished up on a pile of wreckage with the other injured people trapped under me.
Mrs.
          Olive May Sewell, 40, Roma housewife, said: “I still feel that
          it must have
          been a nightmare. I was standing by the window of the Western
          Mail looking out.
          I heard the Westlander whistle, then there was a terrific
          crash.”
“I can’t seem to remember anything else until I woke up on Wallumbilla platform.”
Mrs.
          Sewell is still recovering from severe shock. Her daughter,
          Mary, 12, and
          mother, Mrs. Rebecca Smith, 72, were killed in the disaster.
          Her husband was
          severely injured.
 
 
The steel construction of the airconditioned Westlander train saved many lives at Saturday’s Wallumbilla crash, experts said last night. The Westlander, like all other Queensland airconditioned trains, is of all steel construction. It was equipped with an anti telescopic device designed to prevent the carriages becoming uncoupled and lifting in collision. This device worked and the Westlander’s coaches did not rear up. Steel trains are built so that the coupling of one coach engages in the other, and the joint cannot be released without a manual operation. Conventional non steel trains have buffers, and coaches are coupled by screwing tight draw bars and hooks. The Westlander was carrying 150 passengers. A railway official said injuries received by the Westlander’s passengers were only slight. “None of the Westlander’s passengers were taken to hospital,” he said. “Had the Westlander been of wooden construction, the death toll last Saturday could have been much greater than it was.”
 
Westlander
            Driver Told me He Dozed 
Matron
            Tells Inquiry 
Evidence
            of Grim Scenes
Roma-
          Matron of the Wallumbilla Hospital yesterday told the open
          railway inquiry that
          the driver of the Westlander had told her he “must have dozed”
          before a
          crash which killed five people last Saturday. The matron, Alma
          May Reiken, told
          the inquiry board she talked to the train crew after tending
          injured in the
          wreckage of the Western Mail. A man introduced himself as
          “McDougall, the
          driver of the Westlander,” Matron Reiken said. He had said,
          “It’s all my
          fault. I was not well when I was at Yuleba (15 miles east of
          Wallumbilla) and
          should have got off the train there.”
Matron
          Reiken was giving evidence when the inquiry moved to
          Wallumbilla yesterday.
          During an adjournment the five board members made an hour long
          inspection of the
          crash scene and its surroundings. More than 50 people listened
          to the hearing at
          Wallumbilla Public Hall. The board will resume hearing
          evidence at Roma today.
          Matron Reiken said she was driven to the scene of the smash a
          few minutes after
          it happened on Saturday morning.
“When I saw the dreadful mess, I said a quick prayer for the people terribly injured, and asked God to give me strength to carry on,” she told the board.
The
          matron said she ran from one to the other of the injured,
          giving injections to
          ease their suffering. One injured man named Courtney, kept
          saying: “My
          Mate’s in there; my mate’s in there.” Matron Reiken said she
          looked, and
          there was a terrible mess, with just the legs showing.” She
          said she then
          looked around for the train crew and someone said they were in
          the office. She
          said she saw two men and was surprised at how slightly injured
          they were. One of
          the men told her he was “McDougall the driver of the
          Westlander.” Matron
          Reiken said McDougall told her, “It’s my fault, I was not well
          when I was at
          Yuleba, and I should have got off the train there. I think I
          must have dozed.”
          The matron said it was on the tip of her tongue to ask the
          driver why he was not
          well, when someone said there was a woman and a man in the
          final carriage in
          grievous condition. She said that nobody in the Westlander had
          been seriously
          injured.
Up to that time, there were three dead, and one woman “we could not do anything for,” Matron Reiken said. She was shockingly injured around the head and died just after the doctor arrived. A man named Oehlman was terribly crushed and moaning frightfully. Matron Reiken said that the doctor (Dr. W. W. Feather) (Superintendent at Roma Hospital) told the people there that they had done a marvelous job.
Earlier at the inquiry at Roma, the railway district superintendent at Roma, Alfred Alec Buchanan, said that the Wallumbilla station-master had told him that both signals were “at danger” when they were passed by the Westlander on Saturday. The shift operator on duty at Roma railway station on Saturday, Eric Kevin Thomas, told the board that Wallumbilla station-master, Walter May, reported the collision by telephone at 6.15am. Thomas said May told him that the Westlander had overshot the signals. He (May) said that both the home and distant signals were at danger, and this could be verified by a lad named Lewis who was on the platform seeing some people off. Giving evidence at Wallumbilla, David Bassingthwaighte, grazier, said he saw a signal “straight out” against the Westlander.
He said there were no waning whistles as the Westlander approached the station. When the inquiry opened, Roma solicitor, Mr. R. B. Taylor, sought permission to represent Westlander driver William George McDougall, 35, of Crystal Street, Roma, on behalf of the Australian Federated Union of Locomotive Engineers.
Inquiry
          chairman (Mr. G. T. Foord) ruled that this was not
          permissible. Mr. T. H. Gould,
          board member representing the locomotive running men,
          protested strongly. He
          said that there was nothing in the Railway Act to prevent Mr.
          Taylor’s
          appearance as it was a public inquiry.
Mr.
          Gould demanded that there should be an adjournment while
          advice was sought from
          the Crown Law Office, Brisbane.
After
          a short adjournment, Mr. Foord announced that a ruling was
          being sought in
          Brisbane. Just before the luncheon adjournment, Mr. Foord read
          a telegram
          advising that Mr. Taylor was entitled to appear, and directly
          cross-examine
          witnesses. Board members are Chairman Mr. G. T. Foord
          (Railways General
          Manager), Mr. W. A. Castley (chief mechanical engineer,
          Ipswich), Mr. H. Walker
          (chief engineer, Brisbane) and employees representatives Mr.
          T. H. Gould and Mr.
          A. F. Carroll.
 
 
It was very difficult for guards to see signals through the lookouts on the type of van used on the Westlander, the open railway enquiry into last Saturday’s railway disaster at Wallumbilla was told yesterday. The witness, Alfred Alec Buchanan, Roma district railway superintendent, said guards opened doors to view signals. The lookouts in the Westlander vans worked on a mirror arrangement. Five people died when the Westlander (known as 8S) crashed into the Western Mail (known as 19 Down).
Eric
          Kevin Thomas, the first witness, said he was shift operator on
          duty at Roma
          station last Saturday from 12.30pm to 7.45a. At 6.15am he
          received a call from
          Wallumbilla. He thought it was driver Ibell, who first spoke
          and told him that
          there had been a smash at Wallumbilla. Ibell feared that many
          people had been
          injured, and said to get the ambulance and doctors down
          straight away. Thomas
          said that Mr. May, assistant station-master at Wallumbilla,
          then came to the
          phone and verified the statement. He told him that the
          Westlander had collided
          with the Western Mail at the platform.
Thomas said that after telephoning the ambulance and doctor and the district superintendent, he spoke to Wallumbilla again. He said that May told him, 8S had overshot a signal and collided with 19 Down standing on the main line. May told him that both the home and distant signals were at danger, and that this could be verified by a lad porter, Lewis, who was on the platform seeing some people off.
In reply to Mr. Gould, Thomas said that as shift operator, he recorded the running times of the Westlander between Chinchilla and Roma, and actually had compiled a complete record of times of the Westlander from Chinchilla to Yuleba. He said that the Westlander left Chinchilla at 3.20am on Saturday, 12 minutes late. It was into Miles 8 late, out 9 minutes late, and through Yuleba eight minutes late at 5.54am.
Thomas
          said that the Western Mail left Roma on time at 5.15am and
          arrived at
          Wallumbilla at 6.8am on time; one minute was allowed for the
          crossing of the
          trains at Wallumbilla. On scheduled times the Westlander was
          due through
          Wallumbilla at 6.9am and the Western Mail was due out at
          6.10am.Thomas told Mr.
          Gould that he knew that the Wallumbilla railway yard was not
          interlocked, and
          the station-master had to run from one end of the yard to the
          other to set the
          points. Thomas said that had the Westlander been very late, it
          would have been
          his (Thomas’) responsibility to arrange the crossing of the
          Westlander and the
          Western Mail at Yuleba. He knew the crew of the Western Mail
          personally, and
          considered Guard Phillips one of the best guards in the
          district.
Arthur Edward Mason who was relieving station-master at Roma last Saturday morning, said he knew the driver of the Westlander, McDougall, very well. He had always found him very capable, sober and helpful in every way possible. Alfred Alec Buchanan, Roma district railway superintendent, said he interviewed the crews of the two trains in the collision when he arrived at Wallumbilla on Sat. Apart from suffering from severe shock, there seemed nothing else unusual about their condition.
Questioned
          by board members Buchanan said there was no indication that
          any of the men had
          been drinking.
Buchanan said that the station-master May at Wallumbilla, told him that both the signals were “at danger” when they were passed by the Westlander.
Buchanan
          said he had known driver McDougall for four years, and had
          found him a very
          efficient and capable officer when  he
          asked McDougall what had happened . McDougall shook his head
          and said he did not
          know what had occurred.
To
          Mr. Gould, Buchanan said that the time allowed for the
          crossing of the
          Westlander and the Western Mail at Wallumbilla, was one
          minute. 
Mr.
          Gould: Would you consider this sufficient time? The
          station-master has to walk a
          considerable distance to the eastern end of the loop to let
          the Westlander
          through. You would have to get John Landy out there for that.
Buchanan
          said that the time factor would be no excuse for the driver
          passing the home
          signal set at danger.
Mr.
          Gould: It is encouraging employers to try to work to a
          timetable they cannot
          possibly comply with.
Buchanan
          said that he could not agree with this.
Mr.
          Gould: You encourage them to break rules and then flog them
          when they do it.
Mr.
          Gould told Buchanan that the staff at Wallumbilla could not
          possibly carry out
          the safe crossing of the Westlander and the Western Mail in
          the time set down.
Buchanan:
          It does not mean that they have to violate the rules of
          safety. The signals are
          there for that purpose.
Mr.
          Walker (chief engineer in Brisbane): It would take five or six
          minutes to do the
          whole of the work there, is that what you mean?
Buchanan:
          That is my estimate. I have not worked it myself.
He
          said that there was insufficient time allowed to cross trains
          at Wallumbilla.
          Trains were frequently late and it had to come out in reports
          on late running.
Mr. M. Prideaux (for the Guards’, Shunters’ and Conductors’ Association) asked Buchanan if he had received complaints from guards about observing signals through the lookouts on the type of vans used on the Westlander. Buchanan said he had received no actual complaints, but he knew it was very difficult to see through these lookouts, and that guards opened doors to view signals. He agreed that the lookouts in the Westlander van worked on a mirror arrangement. Buchanan said it was very rare when either the Westlander or the Western Mail left Wallumbilla on time. He told Mr. Prideaux he would not agree that Wallumbilla was a difficult station at which to cross trains, but it would take more time than was allowed because of the situation.
Buchanan
          agreed with Mr. Gould that a regulation which required a
          driver to accept the
          “staff” from the station-master and no one else was often
          broken.
After
          the luncheon adjournment, the board travelled to Wallumbilla
          by special train.
          After an hour long inspection of the scene of the smash, the
          board reassembled
          in Wallumbilla public hall to take evidence from local
          residents.
Michael
          Joseph Cuddihy, licensee of the Federal Hotel, Wallumbilla,
          said he saw the
          trains collide. The driver of the Western Mail was standing on
          the platform
          beside the engine at the time of the collision. He did not
          know what he was
          doing, Cuddihy said. He saw the Westlander approaching the
          station but could not
          estimate how fast it was going. After the collision, he
          offered the driver of
          the Westlander a drink of brandy, but he refused it. The
          driver seemed to be
          very stunned.
David
          Bassingthwaighte, grazier and stock and station agent, of
          Wallumbilla, said he
          saw the collision. He said he saw the Westlander approaching
          the station. When
          it passed the points to the loop, it appeared to be travelling
          faster than he
          had ever seen it before when it was going through Wallumbilla.
          He had seen the
          Westlander going through on quite a few occasions. There was
          no warning blasts
          on the whistle. A signal was “straight out” against the
          Westlander,
          Bassingthwaighte said. To Mr. Foord, he said he was certain
          the signal was
          straight out. He could not see a second signal.
Miss
          Mona Mary Redmond, of the Federal Hotel, Wallumbilla, said she
          heard the smash
          from the hotel. She was a trained nurse. She ran over to the
          station, and
          climbed in through the windows of the Western Mail carriages.
          The carriages were
          on a slope. “I heard moaning from under the debris,” Miss
          Redmond said.
She
          said she pulled seats and a luggage rack away to release some
          women. She then
          broke a window on the far side of the carriage, and helped the
          women through. On
          the platform she used sticks and boards to make splints, and
          ripped up sheets to
          make bandages.
 
Courier
            Mail Thursday 6 December 1956
 
Roma-
          The driver of the Westlander express had replied “I don’t
          know” when asked
          if the Wallumbilla signal was off, a witness told the railway
          inquiry here
          yesterday. The witness was Aubrey Vincent Albert Connor, guard
          of the Western
          Mail. He said he asked the Westlander driver, William George
          McDougall, if the
          signal was off and McDougall replied: “I don’t know.” Connor
          said he asked
          the Westlander fireman, Edward Andrews, if the signal was
          against him, and the
          fireman made no reply. Connor continued that the Westlander
          guard, James
          Phillips, told him that the signal was at danger when he saw
          it. Phillips had
          said that he looked out and pulled on the brakes when he
          realised that the
          express was not taking the loop.  Connor
          told the board chairman (Mr. G. T. Foord), he estimated that
          the Westlander’s
          speed was between 20 and 25 miles per hour. A Railway engineer
          gave evidence
          that the 197 tons Western Mail had been pushed back 152 feet
          from the point of
          impact by the 340 ton Westlander.
       
          A 17 year old porter at Wallumbilla Garth Lewis, told
          the board that he
          had seen the Westlander approaching between the home signal
          and the station. He
          had yelled “Get out” when he saw that there was going to be a
          collision.
       
          Roma hospital superintendent Walter Watson Feather,
          said that the
          Westlander driver McDougall told him that he had pains in the
          stomach “back
          down the line and should have pulled up.”
       
          Bevin Ronald Scott, assistant maintenance engineer at
          Roma, said that the
          line was straight for four miles 48 chains approaching
          Wallumbilla from the
          east. When a locomotive was at the distant signal there would
          be a clear view to
          the home signal, but the view to Walluil Road would be
          obscured by a rising
          grade. The home signal was at the crest of the grade.
       
          Scott told Mr. Gould (locomotive running men’s
          representative on the
          board) that the levers controlling the signals at Wallumbilla
          were in the open
          at the eastern end of the platform. It would be possible for
          any person to pull
          the levers without the station master’s knowledge.
       
          To Mr. M. Prideaux (for the Guards’, Shunters and
          Conductors
          Association) Scott said that the handle of the air brakes had
          been fully applied
          when he entered the Westlander’s guard’s van. He agreed that
          the guard did
          not have a first class view of signals through the lookouts in
          the Westlander
          van. The guard should have a clear view of the home signal
          from 40 chains away,
          he said.
       
          Walter May, Wallumbilla station master said that before
          last Saturday’s
          collision, he had found out from Roma that the Western Mail
          was on time, and
          that the Westlander was eight minutes late. In view of this he
          prepared to admit
          the Western Mail to the station. He said that it was normal
          practice to admit
          the first train to the platform, and the other train would
          take the loop. Often
          the Western Mail arrived, he went to the guard’s van. He
          arranged with the
          guard, Connor, to open the points at the Roma end of the
          station, and hand up
          the staff and staff workings to the driver of the Westlander.
          The reason for
          this was that it was a physical impossibility to hand the
          staff to the
          Westlander driver because of the height of the diesel. This
          was customary
          practice at Wallumbilla.
       
          May said that he told Connor that he would admit the
          Westlander to the
          loop. He could hear the Westlander “rolling down the line.” He
          could not see
          the Westlander approaching because of the curve of the
          platform, and several
          buildings which obscured his view. He had just left Connor
          when there was a
          terrific crash. “I was amazed to see a huge cloud of duct and
          two carriages of
          the Western Mail go right up in the air,” he said, “this was
          associated with
          a splintering sound.” May said that he ran to the engine,
          which by this time
          had stopped by the ramp. He said to driver McDougall, “Bill,
          what are you
          doing here? You have passed signals at the stop position.”
          Mays aid that
          McDougall replied: “Well I must have dozed off.” May said that
          he was amazed
          at this statement.
       
          May said that McDougall asked him if there were any
          people injured, and
          he replied that he feared there were people killed. He then
          drew McDougall’s
          attention to the position of the signals which were at the
          stop position.
       
          He asked McDougall if he had an official watch as he
          (May) did not have
          one himself. McDougall was in a dazed condition and did not
          seem to understand
          what he said. He took the watch from McDougall’s pocket and
          saw that the time
          was 6.13am. May said that he then ran to the office and rang
          Roma station, and
          advised shift operator Thomas of the accident, and requested
          ambulances,
          doctors, police, and breakdown gangs. May said he then
          arranged for assistant
          station master Richards to be called on duty immediately as he
          was a first aid
          man and could give valuable assistance to the injured. He also
          asked Lad Porter
          Lewis, who was at the station, to start duties. May said he
          instructed Connor
          and the Westlander guard Phillips to get ambulance kits and
          breakdown equipment
          from their vans. He then went around the injured to see what
          assistance he could
          give.
       
          To the board chairman (Mr. G. T. Foord) May said that
          McDougall was
          getting out of his cabin when he told him that he had passed
          the signals. The
          fireman was behind McDougall when he told him. Fireman Andrews
          seemed to be very
          dazed. 
       
          May said that he had not drawn the attention of any
          other people to the
          position of the signals at that time. He did tell Lewis of
          their position. May
          said that the procedure at Wallumbilla was to admit whichever
          train was coming
          first to the platform. May said that he did not hear any
          whistle sound as the
          Westlander approached. There was a whistle sound at the time
          of the collision.
          This was caused by the impact and the breaking of pipes. It
          was a fine morning
          and visibility was generally fair. There were a few light
          clouds but it was not
          raining.
       
          May said that he had set the signals at danger about
          5.32am. To his
          knowledge no one had interfered with the signals. It would be
          possible for an
          unauthorized person to interfere with the signals. May said
          that a number of
          people gave first aid to the injured after the accident. He
          thought everything
          possible was done to assist the injured. After the arrival of
          Dr. feather from
          Roma, arrangements were made to take the inured people to
          hospital as quickly as
          possible. May said that he pressed private transport into use
          to take the
          injured.
       
          Dr. Walter Watson Feather, of Roma, said he arrived at
          the scene about
          three quarters of an hour after the accident. He contacted
          Matron Reiken and the
          ambulance superintendent and found that they apparently had
          “everything under
          control.” Nothing more could be done for the relief of the
          injured.
       
          Feather said that he spoke to driver McDougall of the
          Westlander, who was
          suffering from shock. He would say that McDougall “was
          definitely not affected
          by alcoholic liquor.”
       
          Feather said that McDougall told him that he did not
          know what had
          happened. McDougall said that “back down the line” he had pain
          in the
          stomach. Feather said that McDougall told him that there were
          no hygienic
          conveniences on the engine for the driver and fireman. He
          asked McDougall why he
          did not pull up. He said that McDougall said he thought he
          should have stopped
          further down the line.
       
          Walter May, Wallumbilla station-master, recalled, said
          he could see the
          signals from the station half a mile away. He told a board
          member, Mr. Castley,
          that he could also hear the Westlander up to half a mile away,
          depending on
          conditions. The time elapsed between the first time he heard
          it to the moment of
          the crash would be about three or four minutes. He said that
          he left guard
          Connor to go up and admit the Westlander to the loop, and had
          just passed the
          first coach from the guard’s van of the Western Mail when the
          crash occurred.
          When the trains came to rest the first two carriages of the
          Western Mail were
          about opposite him.
       
          May told Mr. Gould that there was nothing in the
          regulations which
          permitted him to designate someone else to take the staff and
          hand it to the
          driver of the Westlander. However it was done for safety
          reasons. A man sitting
          on the points and trying to hold up the staff to the high
          cabin of the
          Westlander would be in danger of falling over. He admitted
          that the rules
          clearly stated that the officer in charge and no one else
          should hand the staff
          to the driver.
       
          May told Mr. Gould that there had been a change in the
          timetable for the
          crossing of the Westlander, and the Western Mail at
          Wallumbilla, during his 2½
          years there. Under the old timetable the Westlander was timed
          for a seven minute
          stop at Wallumbilla from 6.4am to 6.11am. The Western Mail was
          timed to leave
          Wallumbilla at 6.10am but there was no arrival time mentioned.
          The Westlander
          was now timed through Wallumbilla at 6.9am.
       
          If both trains were running on time, the Western Mail
          would be admitted
          to the platform and he would then admit the Westlander through
          the loop with a
          green flag. It could take him five or six minutes to walk to
          the loop points.
          May told Mr. Prideaux that there had been many occasions on
          which the Westlander
          had been admitted to the Wallumbilla platform.
       
          Mr. Prideaux: What would give you the impression that
          the Westlander was
          coming into the loop?
       
          May: It could have been admitted by some other person.
       
          You mean by some unauthorized person could have been
          fiddling. It could
          have been that way. I did not know it was not that way until
          the crash. May said
          that he had checked the position of the signals with guard
          Phillips.
       
          Aubrey Vincent Albert Connor, Roma depot guard, said
          that he took the
          Western Mail out of Roma on time at 5.15am last Saturday. When
          he pulled into
          Wallumbilla, station master May told him that the Westlander
          was late. He
          replied that he could hear it coming. He looked towards the
          east, and said
          “There it is now.”
       
          Connor said that May replied: “It is in the loop.” He
          asked May who
          had let it in, but then the crash occurred.
       
          
Roma:
          All three members of the Westlander crew declined to give
          evidence yesterday at
          the inquiry into the Wallumbilla rail disaster.
       
          Their action brought the inquiry, being conducted in
          Roma by the Railways
          Department, to a sudden adjournment. The Westlander driver,
          fireman and guard,
          claimed privilege under the Railways Act, telling the board
          that they objected
          to answering questions on the grounds that they might tend to
          incriminate
          themselves. 
       
          Driver William George McDougall, Fireman Edward William
          Andrews, and
          Guard James Otto Phillips.
       
          The fireman of the Western Mail last Saturday told the
          inquiry that
          before the crash he ran towards the Westlander, waving his
          arms, and calling
          out. The witness, Thomas John Gordon, acting fireman attached
          to the Roma depot
          said that the Westlander “kept coming.”
       
          Donald Ibell of Roma Depot, said that he was the driver
          of the Western
          Mail last Saturday. Ibell said that he checked and oiled his
          engine when he
          arrived at Wallumbilla. Other members of the train crew were
          Fireman Jack Gordon
          and Guard Bert Connor.
       
          Ibell said that his attention was drawn to the
          Westlander by a remark by
          Gordon. He said that he was oiling a piston cup on the left
          hand side of his
          engine at the time of the collision. Ibell said that he had
          run across the line
          in front of his engine and was standing on the ground on the
          driver’s side
          when the actual collision took place. He thought that he might
          have been able to
          release his engine brakes but did not have time. He thought
          that he might have
          been able to get his engine moving backwards. He did not see
          the signals. He had
          placed his trust in the station-master on duty.
       
          Thomas John Gordon, fireman of the Western Mail, said
          that he noticed
          that the signal at the eastern end was at “danger.” After
          trimming the fire
          he glanced up at the signal again, and saw that it was “at
          danger,” and that
          there was nothing underneath it.
       
          Gordon said that he climbed down to inspect the left
          cylinder cocks of
          his engine. When he straightened up he saw the Westlander
          coming in just
          approaching the loop points. He called to the driver who was
          inspecting a left
          side piston “here it comes, it’s coming in on our track.”
       
          Gordon said that because of the closeness of the
          Westlander and its
          speed- he estimated 20 miles an hour- he did not have time to
          get into the cabin
          and reverse the train. Instead he ran towards the Westlander,
          waving his arms
          and calling out. The Westlander kept coming. When the movement
          after the
          collision had stopped, he climbed up into the cabin of the
          Western Mail engine
          through the window and began quenching the fire. Ibell came on
          to the engine,
          then went away and came back with a jug which was used to bail
          water into the
          fire.
       
          Gordon said that after he was satisfied that the fire
          was safe, he helped
          the driver to get jacks and pinch bars to work on the wrecked
          carriages.
       
          John Hainsworth, Roma locomotive foreman, said that he
          was in charge of
          the Roma breakdown gang which went to the scene of the
          collision last Saturday.
          When the gang reached Wallumbilla, the leading coach of the
          Western Mail was
          found to have penetrated 16ft into car two. The second coach
          had been telescoped
          by car one and was leaning at a 45 degrees angle. The fronts
          of the engines of
          both the Western Mail and the Westlander were badly damaged.
          The power car of
          the Westlander was derailed and the front portion was badly
          damaged.
       
          Hainsworth said that he spoke to station-master May at
          Wallumbilla, who
          told him that both the signals were at “danger” against the
          Westlander. May
          said that lad porter Lewis could verify this. Hainsworth said
          that he had also
          spoken to McDougall, who appeared to be dazed, and could give
          him no reason how
          the collision occurred. Fireman Andrews, of the Westlander,
          was in a worse
          condition, and could give him no information.
Hainsworth said that he looked into the cabin of the Westlander and saw that the independent brake was on but the automatic brake was off. (The automatic brake controls the brakes right through the train. The independent brake is a brake on the engine only. Both are operated manually.
Courier
          Mail Wednesday 6 March 1957
No
          criminal neglect by Westlander Crew, says Coroner.
Insufficient
          evidence to lay charges
 
No criminal charges will be laid against the crew of the Westlander involved in the Wallumbilla rail crash on 1 December. The Coroner (Mr. V. G. Kitt SM) who held the inquest into the crash, has made a finding of negligence by the Westlander train crew, but has not made a finding of criminal negligence. The Westlander crew was suspended soon after the accident but has since been reinstated.
The collision was so violent that a buffer of the Westlander diesel locomotive was hurled over the roof of the station 150 yards along the road.
[McDougall and Andrews were later reinstated as cleaners on a temporary basis and Phillips as a guard, also as temporary employee].
Courier
          Mail Saturday 9 March 1957
Majority finding of the Railway Department board of inquiry into the Wallumbilla rail disaster on Dec1, places blame on the Westlander train crew. The board’s majority finding were that the Westlander driver William George McDougall was involved in the primary cause of the accident, and that guard James Otto Phillips, fireman Edward William Andrews were involved in contributing causes.
 
        
Summary
       
          The inquiry found that McDougall had failed to observe
          the obstruction
          ahead in sufficient time to avoid a collision. It also gave as
          contributing
          causes:
·                  
          the
          failure of guard
          “Phillips,” when working the Up “Westlander” on 1 December
          1956, to take
          prompt action to have his train brought to a stand after the
          engine had passed
          the Up home signal in the “stop” position when it could be
          seen that his
          train was not being admitted to the loop by caution hand
          signal;
·                  
          the
          failure of Fireman
          Andrews, when working the “Up” Westlander on 1 December 1956,
          to pay
          immediate attention to and obey all signals at Wallumbilla and
          advise the driver
          of an obstruction (the No 19 Down mail) on the main line at
          the station. In a
          dissenting opinion, the two employee representatives on the
          board of inquiry,
          found that:
“…it
          is our considered opinion that this Railway Inquiry Board, as
          constituted under
          Section 127 of the Railways Acts, and functioning under the
          provisions of
          Section 143 of such Acts, has no power to find any person or
          persons guilty of
          any offence which has been either directly, or indirectly, the
          cause of, or has
          contributed to, the death of any person or persons, and any
          finding which in any
          manner convicts any person or persons of any offence, which
          may become the
          subject matter of a subsequent criminal charge is contrary to
          law, and a
          complete violation of the principals of justice.”
“Having
          regard to the aforementioned, we therefore find the Cause of
          Accident was due to
          train No 8S Up passing the Up home signal in the “Stop”
          position, although
          there is no evidence to suggest any hand signal was exhibited
          to admit 8S Up
          into Wallumbilla either to the platform or the loop.”
“Regarding
          the circumstances surrounding the accident, we are satisfied
          that something
          abnormal occurred in the cab of diesel electric locomotive No
          1200 just prior to
          8S arriving at Wallumbilla.”